Categories
The P-1 visa is divided into two main categories: P-1A: For athletes, either individually or as part of a team, who are internationally recognized. P-1B: For members of internationally recognized entertainment groups.
Requirements
To qualify for a P-1 visa, applicants must meet the following requirements: Athletes must be internationally recognized, having a high level of achievement evidenced by a degree of skill and recognition substantially above that ordinarily encountered. Entertainers must be part of an entertainment group that has been internationally recognized as outstanding in the discipline for a sustained and substantial period. Essential support personnel must have critical skills and experience with the P-1 visa holder that cannot be readily performed by a U.S. worker.
Application Process
A U.S. employer, organization, or agent must file Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, with USCIS on behalf of the applicant. The petition must include documentation of the applicant's or group's international recognition, such as awards, media coverage, and confirmation of events or performances in the U.S. Once the petition is approved, the applicant can apply for a P-1 visa at a U.S. consulate or embassy in their home country.
Family Members
Spouses and unmarried children under 21 of P-1 visa holders can accompany them under the P-4 visa category. P-4 visa holders can reside in the U.S. and attend school, but they are not permitted to work.